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White House Set to Announce Restrictions on U.S. Investments in China's Sensitive Technology
The White House is preparing to unveil plans to limit certain U.S. investments in sensitive technology sectors in China. These plans, expected to be detailed on Wednesday, are designed to prevent U.S. capital and expertise from aiding the development of technologies that could bolster China's military modernization and pose a threat to U.S. national security.
The Executive Order: A Strategic Move
According to a senior government source, President Joe Biden is anticipated to issue a long-awaited executive order this week to scrutinize outbound investments in sensitive technologies to China. This move is part of a broader strategy to safeguard U.S. interests and national security. The White House, however, declined to comment on this matter on Tuesday.
Narrowly Targeted Measures
Biden administration officials have emphasized for months that any restrictions on U.S. investment in China will be narrowly targeted. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan described these as "tailored measures" in April, dismissing Beijing's characterization of them as a 'technology blockade.'
Impact on U.S. Private Equity and Venture Capital
The administration is expected to target active investment such as U.S. private equity, venture capital, and joint venture investments in China in semiconductors, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence. Most investments captured by the order will require government notification, and some transactions will be outright prohibited.
Greater Visibility into U.S.-China Financial Transactions
The Biden administration plans to require firms making investments in a broader range of Chinese industries to report that activity. This will grant the U.S. government greater visibility into financial transactions between the United States and China.
Regulating Investments in Semiconductors and Artificial Intelligence
Investments in semiconductors that will be restricted are expected to align with export control rules for China issued by the U.S. Department of Commerce in October. Emily Benson, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), anticipates that investments in artificial intelligence will be prohibited for military users and uses, while other investments in the sector will only require government notification.
Defining Military Applications of AI
Benson noted that the burden will fall on the administration to determine what constitutes a military application of AI. The administration will need to define AI and draw a line to distinguish its military applications.
Looking Ahead: The Rule-Making Process
Biden's order is expected to direct the publication of a notice of proposed rule-making. It is not expected to take effect immediately and will provide for a comment period to consider industry feedback before being finalized. This approach underscores the administration's commitment to a transparent and consultative process in implementing these crucial measures.
A Hot Take: Implications for New Businesses
In conclusion, the forthcoming restrictions on U.S. investments in China's sensitive technology sectors could have far-reaching implications for new businesses. This development could significantly impact the strategies of startups and emerging companies, particularly those operating in or considering entry into the technology sector.
Reassessing Investment Strategies
New businesses, especially those in the tech industry, may need to reassess their investment strategies. The restrictions may limit their ability to tap into the Chinese market or collaborate with Chinese tech firms, potentially affecting their growth trajectories and expansion plans.
Adapting to a New Investment Landscape
However, these changes also present opportunities for businesses to adapt and innovate. Companies that can navigate these new regulations effectively, perhaps by diversifying their portfolios or exploring alternative markets, could find themselves well-positioned to succeed.
Final Thoughts
While the restrictions may pose challenges, they also underscore the importance of staying informed and adaptable in a rapidly changing global business environment. New businesses must be prepared to adjust their strategies in response to evolving geopolitical and regulatory landscapes. Ultimately, the ability to adapt to such changes could be a key determinant of their success in the global marketplace.
Article First Published at: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/09/white-house-to-detail-plans-restricting-some-us-investments-in-china-reuters.html
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