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Companies Identify New Top Risk and Invest Heavily to Mitigate It

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Government Regulation Emerges as Top Risk for Corporations, Prompting Increased Lobbying Efforts

The risk landscape for corporations is undergoing a significant shift, with government regulation now taking the top spot as the biggest concern for business leaders. According to a recent survey, the percentage of CFOs citing government regulation as the primary risk has surged from roughly 6% to 40% between Q1 and Q3 of 2023. This change reflects a return to the pre-pandemic trend, where references to government regulation as a risk factor had been steadily increasing since the financial crash of 2008.

Factors Driving the Shift

Several factors contribute to this changing risk calculus. Dysfunctional Congress, characterized by a lack of bipartisan major legislation, has resulted in an executive branch that resorts to aggressive regulation through executive action. Pendulum shifts in policy preferences between administrations further compound the uncertainty for businesses. The rise of geopolitical tensions, particularly with China, adds to the regulatory implications faced by companies operating in global markets.

Impact on Business Operations

The heightened focus on government regulation has prompted corporations to increase their lobbying efforts. S&P 500 companies have witnessed a surge in lobbying spending, with 44% of stock market companies increasing their budgets in 2022 and 2023. This proactive approach aims to ensure that companies have a seat at the table and can influence regulatory decisions that may impact their operations.

Complexities and Strategic Considerations

While government regulation is often viewed as a risk, sophisticated companies recognize that it can also present strategic opportunities. By shaping regulations, established companies can create barriers to entry for new competitors, thereby protecting their market position. This nuanced perspective drives their active engagement in the regulatory landscape.

Antitrust Scrutiny and M&A Trends

Antitrust scrutiny has become a prominent aspect of the regulatory landscape, with notable court cases and an impact on mergers and acquisitions. The total number of M&A transactions is trending down, and the average deal size is decreasing. The cautious M&A environment is expected to persist, even as recent court losses may provide some legal recourse for companies. As government regulation takes center stage as the primary risk for corporations, businesses are adapting their strategies to navigate this evolving landscape. The increased lobbying efforts and recognition of regulatory nuances demonstrate the proactive measures taken by companies to address and shape regulatory policies.

Government Regulation: A Rising Risk and Opportunity for New Businesses

The business world is witnessing a significant shift in risk perception. Government regulation, once a peripheral concern, has surged to the forefront as the primary risk for corporations. This trend, reflected in a recent survey, shows a jump from 6% to 40% in CFOs citing government regulation as their biggest concern from Q1 to Q3 of 2023.

Driving Forces Behind the Shift

The shift towards government regulation as a primary risk is driven by several factors. A dysfunctional Congress, characterized by a lack of bipartisan major legislation, has led to an executive branch resorting to aggressive regulation. Additionally, policy pendulum swings between administrations and rising geopolitical tensions, particularly with China, have added to the regulatory uncertainties for businesses.

Implications for New Business Formation

This heightened focus on government regulation has significant implications for new businesses. Established corporations have responded by increasing their lobbying efforts, aiming to influence regulatory decisions. However, for new businesses without the resources to engage in extensive lobbying, navigating this regulatory landscape could prove challenging.

Regulation: A Double-Edged Sword

Interestingly, while government regulation is often viewed as a risk, it can also present strategic opportunities. Established companies have leveraged regulations to create barriers to entry for new competitors, thereby protecting their market position. This nuanced perspective on regulation underscores the importance of strategic engagement in the regulatory landscape for new businesses.

Regulatory Impact on M&A Trends

The rise in government regulation has also had a notable impact on mergers and acquisitions. The total number of M&A transactions is trending down, and the average deal size is decreasing. This cautious M&A environment, driven by increased antitrust scrutiny, could impact the growth strategies of new businesses. As government regulation becomes a primary risk for corporations, new businesses must adapt their strategies to navigate this evolving landscape. The ability to understand and strategically engage with regulatory policies could prove crucial in shaping the success of new business ventures.
Story First Published at: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/22/corporations-have-a-new-no-1-risk-theyre-spending-big-to-defeat-it.html
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