Texas Senate Delays Action on Border Bill as Special Session Nears End
The Texas Senate adjourned on Sunday without addressing pending legislation related to border security, casting doubt on the passage of additional bills before the conclusion of the third special session. House Bill 4, which aims to create a state crime for illegal entry into Texas from Mexico and grant police officers the authority to detain and transport individuals to a port of entry, was not discussed. The bill, authored by Jacksboro Republican Rep. David Spiller, seeks to empower law enforcement officers to enforce immigration laws. However, legal experts argue that the bill is unconstitutional due to federal jurisdiction over immigration matters.
Concerns and Criticisms
Opponents of HB 4, including Democratic lawmakers, have raised concerns about potential mistaken arrests of U.S. citizens in border towns who cannot immediately provide proof of citizenship. Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick criticized the bill, referring to it as a "Texas-sized catch-and-release bill" that could enable repeat offenses by immigrants crossing the border illegally. Senator Brian Birdwell, R-Granburg, proposed a substitute bill that would allow the incarceration of immigrants awaiting prosecution for a misdemeanor or felony, with subsequent transfer to U.S. Customs and Border Protection for removal upon conviction.
Other Border Security Bills and Priorities
HB 4 is one of several bills aimed at deterring illegal immigration at the Texas-Mexico border, a top priority for Governor Greg Abbott. Operation Lone Star, launched by Abbott in March 2021, has already cost the state billions of dollars in response to increased border crossings. Another bill, House Bill 6 sponsored by Rep. Jacey Jetton, R-Richmond, passed in the House and would allocate approximately $1.5 billion for the construction of border barriers along the Texas-Mexico border. Senate Bill 6, which has passed both chambers, seeks to increase the minimum sentence for smuggling immigrants or operating stash houses from two years to 10 years.
Conclusion
As the third special session nears its end, the Texas Senate's delay in addressing the border bill raises questions about the potential outcomes of border security legislation. While Governor Abbott has prioritized deterring illegal immigration, the passage of specific bills remains uncertain. Additionally, the unresolved issue of a voucher program for private school education could lead to a fourth special session. The final days of the current session will be crucial in determining the fate of these legislative priorities.
Implications for New Businesses in Texas
The pending legislation on border security and the potential for a fourth special session in Texas could have significant implications for new businesses in the state, particularly those operating in sectors related to law enforcement, education, and immigration services.
Opportunities and Challenges
For instance, businesses providing law enforcement equipment, training, and support services could see increased demand if bills like HB 4 are passed. On the other hand, businesses in border towns might face challenges due to potential disruptions and uncertainties related to stricter immigration enforcement.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the main focus of these legislative developments is on border security and education, their ripple effects could impact the business landscape in Texas. New businesses in the state should stay informed about these developments and consider their potential implications when planning and strategizing. As the final days of the third special session approach and with the possibility of a fourth session, the political and legislative dynamics in Texas remain a critical factor for businesses to watch.
.svg)
