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"Key Facts about the Nov. 7 Constitutional Amendments Election: Taxes, State Parks, and Infrastructure"

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What You Need to Know About the Nov. 7 Constitutional Amendments Election in Texas

Proposition 1 – HJR 126

This amendment aims to protect farming, ranching, timber production, horticulture, and wildlife management practices from excessive state and local regulations. It requires governments to provide evidence of the need for regulation to protect public safety and prevents arbitrary bans on farming. The amendment supports the livelihoods of farmers and ranchers while preserving natural resources.

Proposition 2 – SJR 64

Proposition 2 allows cities and counties to exempt child care facilities from property taxes, providing relief to struggling child care businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Supporters argue that this exemption benefits the economy, but critics express concerns about increased tax burdens for homeowners and other businesses.
Proposition 3 – HJR 132
This amendment prohibits the imposition of an individual wealth or net worth tax in Texas. It aims to discourage business discouragement and preserve overall wealth, preventing potential declines that could impact investment and tax revenue from other sources. The amendment requires voter authorization for any new state taxes based on net worth or wealth.

Proposition 4 – HJR 2

With one of the highest property tax rates in the nation, Texas lawmakers approved a $12.7 billion package of property tax cuts. Proposition 4 seeks to implement these cuts, including raising the school district homestead exemption from $40,000 to $100,000. The amendment also introduces tax reforms and expands the pool of businesses exempt from the state's franchise tax.

Proposition 5 – HJR 3

This amendment renames the National Research University Fund to the Texas University Fund, allocating funds from Texas' rainy day fund to support research at state universities. The amendment aims to enhance the state's higher education institutions, drive the economy, and promote research advancements.
Proposition 6 – SJR 75
Proposition 6 establishes the Texas water fund, providing financial assistance for water projects, including infrastructure development, water source acquisition, and water conservation strategies. The fund aims to address Texas' water needs, particularly in rural areas, and promote sustainable water management.

Proposition 7 – SJR 93

This amendment creates the Texas energy fund, supporting the construction, maintenance, modernization, and operation of electric generating facilities. The fund provides loans and grants to companies for building natural gas-fueled power plants, with the intention of ensuring a reliable energy supply.

Proposition 8 – HJR 125

Proposition 8 establishes the broadband infrastructure fund, allocating $1.5 billion to expand high-speed broadband access in Texas. The fund aims to bridge the digital divide and improve internet availability, benefiting communities with limited access to broadband services.
Proposition 9 – HJR 2
Proposition 9 authorizes a cost-of-living adjustment for certain annuitants of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. The amendment seeks to provide retired Texas teachers with much-needed raises to their monthly pension checks. In conclusion, the Nov. 7 Constitutional Amendments Election in Texas covers a range of important issues, including property taxes, education, water resources, energy, and broadband access. These amendments aim to address various challenges and shape the future of Texas. Voters should educate themselves on each proposition to make informed decisions.

Implications for New Texas Businesses

The upcoming Nov. 7 Constitutional Amendments Election in Texas presents several propositions that could significantly impact the business landscape in the state. These amendments carry potential implications for new businesses in various sectors, from agriculture and childcare to energy and broadband services.

Regulation and Taxation

Propositions 1 and 3, for instance, could impact the regulatory environment and tax structure for businesses. The proposed protections for farming and ranching practices (Proposition 1) and the prohibition of individual wealth or net worth tax (Proposition 3) could create a more favorable environment for business owners and entrepreneurs, fostering growth and innovation.
Infrastructure Development
Propositions 6, 7, and 8 focus on infrastructure development, with potential benefits for businesses in the water, energy, and technology sectors. The creation of funds to support water projects, electric generating facilities, and broadband access could stimulate economic activity and create new opportunities for businesses in these industries.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Nov. 7 Constitutional Amendments Election could bring significant changes to the business environment in Texas. New businesses should monitor these developments closely and adapt their strategies accordingly. Understanding the potential impacts of these political developments can help businesses make strategic decisions and manage risks effectively.
Article First Published Here: https://feeds.texastribune.org/link/16799/16350341/texas-constitutional-amendment-voter-guide
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